Grade10Vocab_Questions

Chapter 18: Section 4 Vocabulary/ ID’s

1. Plebiscite -  popular vote by ballot

2. Napoleonic Code -  New code of laws under Napoleon. Embodies Enlightenment principles such as the equality of all citizens before the law, religious toleration, and the abolition of feudalism.

3. Annexed - incorporated into territory

4. Continental System  – economic warfare in which European ports are closed to British goods.

5. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">guerrilla warfare <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">- <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt;"> hit and run raids

<span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">6. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">Scorched-earth policy <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt;"> –burning of crops, villages and other vital goods during retreat to deprive invading army of supplies

<span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">7. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">Abdicated <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt;">- step down from power.

<span style="display: block; line-height: 14pt; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">8. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">Congress of Vienna <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt;">-assembly of European leaders that met after the Napoleonic era to piece Europe back together; met from Sept 1814 to June 1815 <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">9. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">Legitimacy <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt;"> –principle by which monarchies that had been unseated by the French Revolution or Napoleon were restored

<span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;">10. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">Concert of Europe <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 14pt;">- a system in which Austria, Russia, Prussia, and Great Britain met periodically to discuss any problems affecting the peace in Europe; resulted from the Post- Napoleon era Quadruple Alliance

<span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Vocabulary List <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Chapter 19 Sections One, Two, Three and Four <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">Directions:

<span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">a. Define each word by using the <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">context clues in the textbook. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">b. Use each word correctly in a sentence.

<span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: underline;"> Section 1: Dawn of the Industrial Age <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">1. Anesthetic <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Enclosure <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">3. James Watt <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: underline;"> Section 2: Britain Leads the Way <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">1. Capital <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Enterprise <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">3. Entrepreneur <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">4. Putting-out system <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">5. Eli Whitney <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">6. Turnpike <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">7. Liverpool <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">8. Manchester <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: underline;">Section 3: Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">1. Urbanization <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Tenement <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">3. Labor Union <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: underline;">Section 4: New Ways of Thinking <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">1. Thomas Malthus <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Jeremy Bentham <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">3. Utilitarianism <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">4. Socialism <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">5. Means of production <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">6. Robert Owen <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">7. Karl Marx <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">8. Communism <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">9. Proletariat <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">10. Social Democracy

<span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Chapter 20 Section 1 Questions <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">1. For each term, person, or place listed at the beginning of the section, write a sentence explaining its significance. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Use your completed charts to answer the Focus Question: What events proved that Metternich was correct in his fears? <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">3. What were the goals of conservative leaders? <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">4. (a) How did the political goals of liberals differ from those of conservatives? (b) How did nationalists threaten the borders set up by European monarchs? <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">5. ( a) Why did the Serbs and Greeks revolt? (b) Why were there uprisings in Spain, Portugal, and the Italian states? <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Chapter 20 Section 2 Questions <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">1. For each term, person, or place listed at the beginning of the section, write a sentence explaining its significance. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Use your completed chart to answer the Focus Question: What were the causes and effects of revolutions in Europe in 1830 and 1848? <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">3. What were the conditions under which the people of France lived that lead to revolution rather than peace? <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">4. (a) Where did revolutions spread in 1830? (b) Were these revolutions successful? Explain. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">5. Why did most of the revolutions of 1848 fail to achieve their goals? <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Chapter 20 Section 3 Questions <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">1. What do many of the key terms listed at the beginning of the section have in common? Explain. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Use your completed chart to answer the Focus Question: Who were the key revolutionaries that led to movements for independence in Latin America, and what were their accomplishments? <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">3. How did social structure contribute to discontent in Latin America? <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">4. (a) What was the first step on Haiti’s road to independence? (b) Why did creoles refuse to support Hidalgo or Morelos? <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">5. Why did Bolivar admire the American and French revolutions?

<span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Vocabulary List <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Chapter 20 Section 1 and 2 <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">Directions: <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">a. Define each word by using the <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">context clues in the textbook. <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">b. Use each word correctly in a sentence. <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: underline;">Section 1: An Age of Ideologies <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">1. Ideology <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Universal manhood suffrage <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">3. Autonomy <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: underline;">Section 2: Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">1. Radicals <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Louis Philippe <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">3. Recession <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">4. Napoleon III <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">5. Louis Kossuth <span class="Normal__Char" style="font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: underline;">Section 3: Revolts in Latin America <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">1. Peninsular <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">2. Creole <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">3. Mestizo <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">4. Mulatto <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">5. Simon Bolivar <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">6. Toussaint L’Ouverture <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">7. Father Miguel Hidalgo <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">8. Father Jose Morelos <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">9. Jose de San Martin <span class="List_0020Paragraph__Char" style="font-size: 12pt;">10. Dom Pedro